
Overview of Studies Assessing the Dimensions of ITCL, CL, and ACaL
Study | No. of specimens | ITCL (mm) | CL (mm) | ACaL (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cahill16) | 5 embalmed | Length: 15 |
Length: 19.6 |
NS |
Jotoku et al.17) | 40 embalmed | Bandtype |
NS | Length: 8.3±1.6 |
Fantype |
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Multiple type |
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Li et al.18) | 32 fresh-frozen | Length: 10.6±1.2 |
Length: 13.3±1.9 |
Length: 13.6±2.0 |
Clanton et al.19) | 14 fresh-frozen | NS | Length: 15.2 | NS |
Poonja et al.20) | 26 formalin-fixed | NS | Anterior length: 8.27±2.52 |
NS |
Posterior length: 13.95±5.96 |
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Yamaguchi et al.21) | 21 embalmed | Footprint calcaneum included medial root IER |
Footprint calcaneum |
NS |
Michels et al.15) | 16 fresh-frozen | Length |
Length |
Length |
Width |
Width |
Width |
Values are presented as mean only or mean±standard deviation.
ITCL: interosseous talocalcaneal ligament, CL: cervical ligament, ACaL: anterior capsular ligament, NS: not stated, IER: inferior external retinaculum.